Services with Everything : The ICT Enabled Digital Transformation of Services

The Algorithmic Revolution 

-With the algorithmic revolution services can be transformed into normalizable , classifiable, computable processes with clearly defined rules for their execution .

-Existing activities , when converted into computable processes often take on new purposes and create new forms of value.

Repositioning Services to Avoid Commoditization

-Many products face intense price competition firms services as the solution to creating defensible positions in markets.They use them in a variety of ways.

-Some firms go further, shifting their core business from selling products towards offering services often delivered via ICT networks.

Blurring the Boundaries Between Manufacturing and Services

- In the current era manufacturing itself is offered as a service.

-Firms such an apple and Amazon design their iPhones and kindle electronic readers devices, but manufacture them on OEM (original equipment manufacturing) basis.

The Services Spectrum 

- Irreducible Services

- Hybrid Services

-Automated Services

We have argued that a fundamental transformation of services is underway in our era and making the life more comfortable and easy for travel and find things that likes us.


 

Translation and Technology

There are three principal problems to focus in the technology and translation tools relation:

1- Any tool that doesn't account for the special features of individual languages it purports to support is doomed to fail sooner rather than lather.

2-Translation tools need to begin to accommodate the specific needs of particular language communities beyond compiling lists of non-translatable and special segmentation rules.

3-Transaltion tools are great at identifying matches on the sentence level . relatively good at finding concordances, and absolutely abysmal at coming up with good suggestions at the sub- sentence level, let alone morphological level.

We can conclude that the use of ICT by freelance translators is a timely and relevant subject of inquiry , given the high proportion of the translator community working on a freelance basis , and given the growing array of software applications , the purpose of both is a specific translation, available for their use.
 

Unesco ICT Competency Framework for Teachers

The way ICT's is used depend on the subject being taught , the learning objectives and the nature of students  , it is important to set out the basic principles which should guide the use of ICT's in Teaching , and it is what UNESCO does.
Education is a central function of any nation or community , UNESCO and the UN see education as having the following arms:

1.- Inculcating the community's core values and passing on its cultural legacy

2.-Supporting the personal development of children , young people and adults.

3.- Promoting Democracy and increasing participation in society , particularly among women and minorities.

4.- Encouraging cross- cultural understanding and the peaceful resolution of conflict improving health and well-being.

5.- Supporting economic development , reducing poverty and increasing widespread prosperity.

Approach is to increase productivity by creating students , citizens and a workforce that is continually engaged in, and benefits from , knowledge creation innovation and life- long learning . Teachers in this approach should not only be able to design classroom activities that advance these policy goals but also participate the development of programmer within their school . that advance these goals:

- Problem Solving
-Communication
-Collaboration
-Experimentation
-Critical Thinking
-Creative Expression

Procceses, Performance Drivers and ICT Tools in Human Resources Management

A modern approach to HR management it is necessary for employment and be part of our real world with a lot of enterprises using the ICT 's for improving in the  business .Here we have 6 qualities of an HR Manager:

- Organization
- Problem Solving
- Leadership
- Communication
- Expertise

HR managers to be accountable and responsible for the following business processes:

- Preparing and reviewing capacity planing
- Interviewing and recruiting
- Managing personal evidence
- Evaluating employee efficiency
- Outplacement and discharge

An effective use of ICT for Education and Learning by drawing on worlwide knowledge, research and experience

ICT has fundamentally change the practices and procedures in :

- Education
- Reading
- Writing
- Numeracy

ICT has enhancing the teaching and learning process increases the flexibility of delivery of education so that learners can acces knowledge anytime and from anywhere.
As they found the class very interesting the teachings also retained in their mind for a longer span which supported them during the time of examination.

The New ICT's and Translation Competence

It is required a model  to translate and keep generating competences and make the people able for translate even if they don't know the language well .

-It is expert  knowledge and is not possessed by all bilinguals.
-It is basically procedural (and not declarative) knowledge
-It is made up of various interrelated sub-competences
 
The bilingual sub-competence:consists of the underlying systems of knowledge and skills that are needed for linguistic communication to take place in two languages.The extra-linguistic competence is made up of encyclopedic thematic and bi-cultural knowledge.

Main phases of the translation process

-The Reception Phase
-The transfer phase
-The formulation phase

ICT for Translation and Interpreting

There's a crisis in qualified linguists and the industries are concerned about this, this means a loss off 325,000 euros per business, this can be tackled through the education and the experience to be valid and doing by the hand of the before mentioned a reflexive and critical  learning experience.
In the present we have a lot of facilities ṕrovided by the new technologies , it offers to us flexibility to adapt all this knowledge according to everyone's learning processes.
More researchers are needed to grow in this sector because in the next years the crisis will be worst than the actual.